
Bronchiectasis and treatable traits: the journey from concept to clinical practice
Review of the treatable traits approach in bronchiectasis, exploring phenotypes, endotypes, comorbidities, and its translation into clinical practice.

Review of the treatable traits approach in bronchiectasis, exploring phenotypes, endotypes, comorbidities, and its translation into clinical practice.

Discover how personalized COPD care integrates phenotypes, endotypes, GETomics, trajectome, syndemics, and treatable traits to improve patient outcomes.

Explore the metabolic changes in COPD patients, highlighting the influence of aging and sex, with pronounced effects in males. Discover how COPD affects protein metabolism and energy production, emphasizing early aging’s impact.